This workshop offers early-career researchers a behind-the-scenes look at how journal editors evaluate manuscripts, make editorial decisions, and assess research significance and fit. Drawing on perspectives from both academic and professional Elsevier and Cell Press editors, the session will unpack key elements of a strong submission, common reasons for rejection and/or transfers, and how peer review shapes the final publication outcome. Participants will gain practical, actionable guidance to help them position their research more effectively and navigate the journal publishing process with greater confidence.